Cholecystectomy (Gallbladder Removal Surgery)

About the Procedure

Cholecystectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the gallbladder, commonly performed to treat gallstones, inflammation, or infection. The surgery may be done using a minimally invasive laparoscopic method or, in some cases, through open surgery. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy offers faster recovery, smaller incisions, and reduced post-operative pain.

Common Reasons for Cholecystectomy

• Gallstones causing pain or blockage
• Gallbladder inflammation (cholecystitis)
• Infection of the gallbladder
• Gallbladder polyps
• Pancreatitis caused by gallstones

Before the Procedure

• Fasting for 6–8 hours before surgery
• Pre-operative blood tests and imaging (ultrasound, CT scan)
• Discuss medications, allergies, and medical history with your doctor
• Stop certain medications if instructed (e.g., blood thinners)
• Arrange for someone to accompany you after surgery

After the Procedure (Post-Operative Care)

Most patients recover quickly after laparoscopic cholecystectomy, often returning home the same day or the next. Full recovery usually takes 1–2 weeks.

• Walk regularly to reduce the risk of blood clots
• Start with light meals and avoid fatty or greasy foods initially
• Keep the incision area clean and dry
• Take pain medication as prescribed
• Avoid heavy lifting for 1–2 weeks
• Follow up with your surgeon as scheduled

Possible Complications

• Infection at the incision site
• Bile leakage
• Bleeding
• Digestive discomfort (temporary)
• Injury to nearby organs (rare)

When to Contact Your Doctor

• Persistent fever
• Severe abdominal pain
• Yellowing of skin or eyes (jaundice)
• Heavy vomiting
• Redness, swelling, or discharge at incision sites